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1 term
n1) срок (тюремного заключения, пребывания на посту и т.п.); предел; период2) термин; выражение3) pl условия; отношения•to abide by terms — выполнять / соблюдать условия
to accept the terms — принимать условия; соглашаться на условия
to agree to smb's terms — соглашаться на чьи-л. условия
to be on bad / good terms — быть в плохих / хороших отношениях
to be sworn in for a four-year term — быть приведенным к присяге для занятия поста на четырехлетний срок
to come to term with smb — договариваться с кем-л.
to come to term with what happened — примиряться с тем, что произошло
to complete one's term — отбыть наказание
to cut short smb's term — сокращать срок пребывания кого-л. у власти / в заключении
to dictate one's term — диктовать свои условия
to discuss smth in general terms — обсуждать что-л. в общем виде
to impose long prison terms — приговаривать кого-л. к длительным срокам тюремного заключения
to improve the terms of trade — улучшать / совершенствовать условия торговли
to outline the terms for smth — излагать условия чего-л.
to protest to smb in the strongest terms — заявлять кому-л. резкий протест
to sentence smb to a long prison term — приговаривать кого-л. к длительному тюремному заключению
to serve out the remainder of one's term as President — дослужить до конца срока в качестве президента
to set out the terms for smth — излагать условия чего-л.
- arbitration termto spell out one's terms for peace — излагать свои условия мира
- bid for a fourth term in office
- binding terms of contract
- ceasefire terms
- concessionaire terms
- couched in polite terms
- deferred payment terms
- disastrous entry terms
- early in smb's term
- easy terms
- equal terms
- expiration of the term of office
- expired term
- favorable terms
- fettering terms
- fixed term
- for an indefinite term
- harsh jail term
- harsh terms
- hostile terms
- humiliating peace terms
- in absolute terms
- in diplomatic terms
- in distinct term
- in dollar terms
- in general terms
- in military terms
- in monetary terms
- in money terms
- in no uncertain terms
- in numerical terms
- in per capita terms
- in percentage terms
- in physical terms
- in quantitative terms
- in real terms
- in restrained terms
- in strong terms
- in terms of figures
- in terms of gold
- in terms of money
- in terms of numbers
- in terms of percentage points
- in terms of production
- in terms of value
- in terms of
- in terms
- in the clearest terms
- in the long term
- in unequivocal terms
- in unmistakable terms
- in value terms
- initial term of a convention
- intermediate term
- long term
- mutually acceptable terms
- mutually advantageous terms
- on acceptable terms
- on advantageous terms
- on beneficial terms
- on conventional terms
- on easy terms
- on equal terms
- on even terms
- on favorable terms
- on hard terms
- on highly concessional interest terms
- on hire-purchase terms
- on lobby terms
- on low interest terms
- on most favored nation term
- on much easier terms
- on mutually advantageous terms
- on reasonable terms
- on soft terms
- on straight business terms
- on term of complete equality
- on terms
- on the usual trade terms
- one-sided terms
- out-of-court compensation terms
- peace terms
- political term
- preferential term for the supply of smth
- prior to the expiration of the term
- prison term
- prison terms ranging from five years to life
- probationary term
- prolongation of the term
- shipping terms
- short term
- smb's second / third term in office
- soft terms
- term in office ends in December
- term in office expires in December
- terms and conditions
- terms of a contract
- terms of a treaty
- terms of an agreement
- terms of delivery
- terms of existing international instruments
- terms of financing
- terms of interest
- terms of office
- terms of payment
- terms of reference
- terms of sale - terms of trade
- terms ranging from 18 months to 7 years
- terms required of smb
- tough terms
- trade terms
- trial term
- two-year term
- unacceptable terms
- under the terms of a clearing agreement
- under the terms of the peace plan
- under the terms of the treaty
- unexpired term
- usual terms -
2 term
n1) период, срок2) pl условия
- acceptable terms
- attractive terms
- barter terms
- basic terms
- basis terms
- business terms
- buying terms
- cash terms
- charter terms
- charter-party terms
- collection terms
- commercial terms
- concessionary terms
- consignment terms
- contract terms
- credit terms
- credit payment terms
- current terms
- delivery terms
- discharging terms
- discount terms
- easy terms
- easy terms of licensing
- easy terms of payment
- easy tax terms
- equal terms
- exact terms
- exacting terms
- expired term
- exploration term
- extended term
- extended payment term
- extension terms
- fair terms
- favourable terms
- financial terms
- financing terms
- general terms
- general delivery terms
- granted term
- guarantee terms
- implied terms
- inequitable terms
- initial terms
- insurance terms
- landed terms
- legal terms
- licence term
- licensing terms
- loan terms
- local terms
- long term
- normal terms
- overriding term
- payment terms
- preferential terms
- priority term
- prolonged term
- purchase terms
- quay terms
- regular terms
- rye terms
- sale terms
- selling terms
- settlement terms
- short term
- soft terms
- special terms
- standard terms
- substantive terms
- technical terms
- trade terms
- trading terms
- unacceptable terms
- unequal terms
- uniform terms
- usual terms
- terms for the supply
- terms of acceptance
- term of an agreement
- term of an appeal
- term of an application
- terms of auction
- terms of an average bond
- term of a bill
- terms of cancellation
- terms of carriage
- terms of a charter
- terms of collection
- terms and conditions of a contract
- terms of consignation
- terms of consignment
- terms of a contract
- terms of conveyance
- term of credit
- terms of debenture
- terms of a debt
- term of delivery
- terms of delivery
- terms of exchange
- term of execution of a contract
- terms of financing
- terms of freight
- term of grace
- terms of a guarantee
- terms of interest
- terms of a lease
- term of a licence
- term of licence validity
- term of limitation
- term of a loan
- term of lodging a protest
- term of a note
- terms of an offer
- term of office
- term of a patent
- term of patent protection
- terms of payment
- term of a policy
- term of powers
- term of a promissory note
- terms of a proposal
- terms of reference
- terms of reinsurance
- term of a repurchase agreement
- terms of sale
- terms of security
- term of service
- terms of settlement
- terms of shipment
- terms of trade
- terms of transport
- terms of transportation
- terms of a treaty
- term of validity
- term of a warrant
- terms of a warranty
- for a term of
- for a stated term
- in terms of
- in terms of dollars
- in terms of gold
- in percentage terms
- in physical terms
- in real terms
- in value terms
- on advantageous terms
- on contract terms
- on credit terms
- on easy terms
- on equal terms
- on favourable terms
- on mutually advantageous terms
- on mutually agreed terms
- on turn-key terms
- on usual terms
- under the terms and conditions of a contract
- accept terms
- agree on terms
- alter terms
- buy on easy terms
- come to terms
- come within the terms of a contract
- comply with the terms
- define terms
- exceed a term
- extend a term
- fix a term
- grant a term
- hold to terms
- honour payment terms
- keep the term
- maintain the term
- meet terms
- negotiate terms
- observe terms
- offer terms
- outline terms
- propose terms
- quote terms
- reduce a term
- revise terms
- sell on easy terms
- set a term
- specify terms
- spread payment terms
- stipulate terms
- stretch payment terms -
3 term
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4 term
1) период, срок2) pl условия• -
5 treaty
n( on smth) договор (о чем-л.)to abandon a treaty — отказываться от договора, денонсировать договор
to abolish / to abrogate a treaty — аннулировать / отменять договор
to adhere to (terms of) a treaty — придерживаться условий / соблюдать условия договора
to annul a treaty — аннулировать / отменять договор
to become a party to / to join a treaty — присоединяться к договору
to breach / to break treaty — нарушать договор
to break off a treaty — денонсировать / расторгать договор
to cancel a treaty — аннулировать / отменять договор
to conflict with / to contravene a treaty — противоречить договору
to denounce a treaty — денонсировать / расторгать договор
to draft / to draw up a treaty — разрабатывать проект договора
to end a treaty — денонсировать / расторгать договор
to extend (the validity of) a treaty — продлевать срок действия договора, пролонгировать договор
to give the President the Senate's counsel and consent to ratify the treaty — давать президенту совет и согласие Сената на ратификацию договора
to implement a treaty — выполнять договор / условия договора
to impose a treaty (on / upon smb) — навязывать договор (кому-л.)
to legally write smth into a treaty — официально вносить что-л. в договор
to observe the terms / provisions of a treaty — выполнять положения договора
to offer to sign a nonaggression treaty with a country — предлагать подписать договор о ненападении с какой-л. страной
to pass a treaty — утверждать / одобрять договор ( о законодательном органе)
to present one's draft treaty — представлять свой проект договора
to prolong (the validity of) a treaty — продлевать срок действия договора, пролонгировать договор
to ram a treaty down smb's throat — навязывать договор кому-л.
to renounce a treaty — денонсировать / расторгать договор
to revoke a treaty — аннулировать / отменять договор
to rush headlong to a treaty — необдуманно / безрассудно заключать договор
to sign a treaty in smb's name — подписывать договор от имени кого-л.
to sign a peace treaty — подписывать мирный договор / мир
- abortive treatyto withdraw from a treaty — денонсировать договор, выходить из договора
- abrogation of a treaty - Antarctic treaty
- antiballistic missile treaty - arms-control treaty
- article of a treaty
- basic treaty
- bilateral treaty - boundary treaty
- broad interpretation of a treaty
- by virtue of a treaty
- cancellation of a treaty
- CFCE
- circumvention of a treaty
- clause of a treaty
- closed treaty
- collapse of a treaty
- collusive treaty
- commercial treaty
- compliance with a treaty
- comprehensive arms control treaty
- Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
- comprehensive treaty
- conclusion of a treaty
- consular treaty
- contravention of a treaty
- Conventional Force in Central Europe treaty
- Conventional Force in Europe treaty
- conventional force treaty
- cooperation treaty
- crucial foreign treaty
- CTBT
- delay over the ratification of a treaty
- demarcation treaty - draft treaty
- duration of treaty
- enslaving treaty
- entry of the treaty into force
- equal treaty
- equitable treaty
- European security treaty
- exploitative treaty
- expulsion from a treaty
- extension of a treaty
- extradition treaty
- fettering treaty
- founder of a treaty
- friendship and brotherhood treaty
- friendship and cooperation treaty
- full member of a treaty
- guarantor of a treaty
- implementation of the treaty
- in accordance with a treaty
- in compliance with a treaty
- in the shape of a treaty
- inequitable treaty
- INF treaty
- integral part of a treaty
- inter-American treaties
- interim treaty
- intermediate-range nuclear-forces treaty
- international treaty
- interpretation of a treaty
- interstate treaties
- invalid treaty
- landmine ban treaty
- lawmaking treaty
- leak-proof treaty
- limited test ban treaty
- long-term treaty
- missile treaty
- modified draft treaty
- much delayed treaty
- multilateral treaty
- neutrality treaty
- nonaggression treaty
- nonproliferation treaty
- normalization treaty
- NPT
- nuclear nonproliferation treaty
- nuclear test ban treaty
- nuclear weapons not covered by the treaty
- nuclear-free zone treaty
- objectives and principles of the treaty
- observance of a treaty
- open treaty
- Pacific security treaty
- partial test ban treaty - permanent treaty
- phased treaty
- plunderous treaty
- preliminary treaty
- prolongation of a treaty
- provision of a treaty
- publication of a treaty
- ratification of a treaty is now in jeopardy
- ratification of a treaty
- reciprocal treaty
- regional treaty
- renunciation of a treaty
- restricted treaty
- revision of a treaty
- right to withdraw from a treaty
- secret treaty
- security treaty
- separate peace treaty
- separate treaty
- signatories to a treaty
- signatory of a treaty
- signatory to a treaty
- signing of a treaty
- state treaty
- still-extant treaty
- Strategic Arms Reduction treaty
- ten-year treaty - text of a treaty
- the Moscow Test Ban Treaty
- threshold testing ban treaty
- threshold treaty
- trade treaty
- treaty banning nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water
- treaty broke down
- treaty comes into effect
- treaty comes into force
- treaty comes into operation
- treaty does not cover underground tests
- treaty envisages smth
- treaty establishing normal relations
- treaty excluding the use of force
- treaty for good-neighborly relations
- treaty goes to... for endorsement
- treaty governing the canal
- treaty has been warmly welcomed
- treaty in force
- treaty is due to expire in 2010
- treaty is feasible
- treaty is moribund
- treaty is still at the heart of the disagreement
- treaty is subject to ratification
- treaty limiting anti-ballistic missile systems
- treaty of accession
- treaty of alliance
- treaty of commerce and navigation
- treaty of cooperation
- treaty of extradition
- treaty of friendship
- treaty of guarantee
- treaty of mutual assistance
- treaty of mutual security
- treaty of neutrality
- treaty of nonaggression
- treaty of peace
- treaty of relations
- treaty of union
- treaty of unity
- treaty of unlimited duration
- treaty on the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons
- treaty on the non-use of force
- treaty provides for smth
- treaty remained in suspension
- tripartite treaty
- under the treaty
- unequal treaty
- unfair treaty
- unification treaty
- unilateral renunciation of a treaty
- union treaty
- unratified treaty
- vassal treaty
- verifiable treaty
- verification of compliance with the treaty - world treaty -
6 loan
1. nзаем; ссуда; кредит
- accommodation loan
- active loan
- adjustable mortgage loan
- advance loan
- agency loan
- agricultural loan
- amortization loan
- asset-based loan
- back-to-back loan
- bad loan
- balloon loan
- bank loan
- banking sector's nonperforming loans
- bank-to-bank loan
- below-market loan
- big loan
- bilateral loan
- blank loan
- borrowed-pledge security loan
- bottomry loan
- bridge loan
- bridging loan
- broker's loan
- building loan
- bullet loan
- business loan
- call loan
- callable loan
- capped floating rate loan
- cash loan
- character loan
- cheap loan
- clearance loan
- collared floating rate loan
- collateral loan
- collateralized loan
- commercial loan
- committed loan
- commodity loan
- compulsory loan
- concessionary loan
- consolidated loan
- consumption loan
- corporate loan
- Crown loan
- currency loan
- customer's loan
- daily loan
- day loan
- day-to-day loan
- dead loan
- dealer loan
- defaulted loan
- delinquent loan
- demand loan
- development loan
- direct loan
- disbursed loan
- discount loan
- discount interest loan
- distressed loan
- dollar loan
- domestic loan
- downstream loan
- droplock loan
- dud loan
- emergency loan
- emergency reconstruction loan
- Eurocurrency loan
- Eurosyndicated loans
- excess loan
- export adjustment loan
- external loan
- farm loan
- federal loan
- fiduciary loan
- fixed loan
- fixed-date loan
- fixed-interest loan
- fixed rate loan
- floated loan
- floating-rate loan
- forced loan
- foreign loan
- free-limit loan
- frozen loan
- funded loan
- funding loan
- gold loan
- government loan
- hard loan
- hedged loan
- high-interest loan
- home loan
- home finance loan
- home improvement loan
- housing construction loan
- hybrid loan
- indexed loan
- industrial loan
- industrial and trade policy adjustment loan
- installment loan
- interbank loan
- intercompany loan
- interest bearing loan
- interest-free loan
- interim loan
- intermediate loan
- internal loan
- inventory loan
- investment loan
- jeopardy loan
- jumbo loan
- large loan
- limited recourse loan
- local loan
- lombard loan
- long loan
- long-dated loan
- long-period loan
- long-sighted loan
- long-term loan
- long-term mortgage loan
- low-interest loan
- low-interest-rate mortgage loan
- lucrative loan
- margin loan
- market loan
- medium-term loan
- money loan
- morning loan
- mortgage loan
- multicurrency loan
- multilateral loan
- municipal loan
- national loan
- negative amortization loan
- net loans
- nonperforming loan
- on call loan
- one-off purpose-oriented loan
- outstanding loan
- overage loan
- overdue loan
- overnight loan
- package loan
- parallel loan
- participating loan
- participation loan
- past-due loan
- performing loan
- permanent loan
- permanent government loan
- perpetual loan
- personal loan
- pledge loan
- poorly performing loan
- precarious loan
- prematured loan
- prime-rate loan
- problem loan
- programme loan
- public loan
- purpose loan
- real estate loan
- receivable loan
- reconstruction loan
- recourse loan
- redeemable loan
- redemption loan
- rehabilitation import loan
- reimbursable loan
- renegotiated loan
- repaid loan
- replacement loan
- resetter loan
- seasonal loan
- seasoned loan
- sector loan
- sector adjustment loan
- sector investment and maintenance loan
- secured loan
- securities loan
- securitized loan
- self-liquidating loan
- self-liquidation loan
- senior loan
- short loan
- short-dated loan
- short-sighted loan
- short-term floating rate loan
- short-time loan
- sight loan
- signature loan
- simple-interest loan
- single loan
- sinking-fund loan
- small business loan
- soft loan
- sovereign loan
- sovereign-risk loan
- stabilization loan
- stand-by loan
- state loan
- sterling loan
- stock exchange loan
- straight loan
- street loan
- subsidiary loan
- swing loan
- syndicate loan
- tax-exempt loan
- technical assistance loan
- term loan
- tied loan
- time loan
- time-slice loan
- underperforming loan
- undersubscribed loan
- underwater loan
- undisbursed loan
- unlimited loan
- unrecoverable loan
- unsecured loan
- upstream loan
- utilized loan
- variable rate loan
- viable loan
- watch loan
- weekly loan
- loan against borrower's note
- loan against goods
- loan against a guarantee
- loan against hypothecation of goods
- loan against payment documents
- loan against pledged bills
- loan against pledge of goods
- loan against a promissory note
- loan against securities
- loan against shares
- loan at call
- loan at interest
- loan at notice
- loan for a period of
- loan in sterling
- loan of money
- loan on bills of exchange
- loan on call
- loan on collateral
- loan on debentures
- loan on easy terms
- loan on favourable terms
- loan on goods
- loan on interest
- loan on landed property
- loan on merchandise
- loan on mortgage
- loan on pawn
- loan on policy
- loan on securities
- loan on the security of bills
- loan on short notice
- loans to customers
- loan without interest
- loan without security
- loan with participations
- loan with strings attached
- loan bearing no interest
- loan payable on request of the creditor
- accelerate a loan
- accommodate with a loan
- advance a loan
- allow a loan
- apply for a loan
- assess delinquent loans
- back a loan
- book loans
- call in a loan
- cancel a call loan
- complete a loan
- contract a loan
- cover a loan
- default on a loan
- disburse a loan
- downgrade a loan
- extend a loan
- finance a loan
- float a loan
- forfeit a loan
- get a loan
- give a loan
- grant a loan
- guarantee a loan
- issue a loan
- launch a loan
- liquidate a loan
- make a loan
- meet a loan
- monitor a loan
- negotiate a loan
- obtain a loan
- offer a loan
- pay back a loan
- pay down a loan
- pay off a loan
- place a loan
- provide a loan
- put out on loan
- qualify for a loan
- raise a loan
- recall a loan
- redeem a loan
- renew a loan
- repay a loan
- request a loan
- retire a loan
- retrieve a loan
- secure a loan
- secure a new loan
- service a loan
- sink a loan
- slash loans
- subscribe to a loan
- support a loan
- take up a loan
- warrant a loan
- write off bad loans2. v -
7 loan
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8 hold
I [həʋld] n мор.трюмIIafter [forward, main] hold - кормовой [носовой, главный] трюм
1. [həʋld] n1. удерживание; захват; хваткаto have hold of smth. - держать что-л.; держаться за что-л.
to take /to get, to catch, to seize, to grip, to lay/ hold of smth. - а) брать; хватать; хвататься за что-л.; catch hold of this rope! - хватайся за эту верёвку!; б) добывать; завладевать чем-л.
where did you get hold of that book? - где ты достал эту книгу?
to get hold of a secret - узнать тайну, овладеть тайной
to keep hold of /on/ smth. - не выпускать чего-л. из рук
to let go /to leave, to lose, to release/ one's hold of /on/ smth. - выпустить что-л. из рук
to lose one's hold on reality - оторваться от жизни; потерять чувство реальности
2. ( часто on, over, upon) власть; влияниеto get hold of smb. - приобрести власть над кем-л.
after a moment of panic he got hold of himself - после минутной растерянности он овладел собой
he has a great hold over his young brother - он имеет огромное влияние на своего младшего брата
the law has no hold on him - по закону с ним ничего нельзя сделать; закону он не подвластен
to keep a tight hold upon oneself - крепко держать себя в руках, владеть собой; не давать себе распускаться
3. то, за что можно ухватиться; опора; захват, ушкоthe rock gives no hold for hand or foot - на скале не за что ухватиться и некуда поставить ногу
4. хранилище, вместилище5. арх. тюрьма, место заключения; тюремная камера6. 1) убежище, укрытие, приют2) логово, берлога7. заказ, требование8. арх. арест; заключение в тюрьму9. арх. крепость10. спорт.1) захват ( борьба)no holds barred - а) все захваты разрешены ( борьба); б) все средства хороши
2) держание мяча11. кино жарг. «холд», удавшаяся часть съёмки, произведённой в течение съёмочного дня12. муз. фермата13. спец. фиксация14. 1) ав. задержка ( вылета)there will be a hold on all takeoffs until the fog has dispersed - все вылеты отменяются (до тех пор), пока не рассеется туман
2) косм. задержка при предпусковой подготовкеscheduled [unscheduled] hold - плановая [внеплановая /непредвиденная/] задержка в операциях по предпусковой подготовке
♢
to keep a good hold of the land - мор. держаться близ берегаto get hold of the land - мор. привязываться к берегу; опознавать берега
2. [həʋld] v (held; held, уст. holden)I1. держатьto hold a pen [a brush, a spade] - держать перо [кисть, лопату]
to hold smb. in one's arms - а) обнимать, держать кого-л. в своих объятиях; б) держать кого-л. на руках
to hold fast to smth. - крепко держаться за что-л., вцепиться во что-л. [ср. тж. 4 и ♢ ]
the wounded man was holding fast to the railings - раненый крепко держался за ограду
only the goalkeeper may hold the ball in soccer - в футболе только вратарь может брать мяч в руки /касаться мяча руками/
to hold a threat of disclosure over smb.'s head - держать кого-л. под угрозой разоблачения
2. удерживать, сдерживать; задерживать; останавливатьthe driver could scarcely hold the horses - возница с трудом сдерживал лошадей
to hold smb. from a rash venture - удержать кого-л. от необдуманного поступка
to hold one's breath - затаить /сдерживать/ дыхание, не дышать
to hold fire - воен. не открывать огонь; воздерживаться от ведения огня
will they hold (up) the bus till we get there? - они задержат автобус до нашего прихода?
there's no holding him - его невозможно удержать /остановить/; он не знает удержу
3. владеть, иметь; быть владельцем, держателемthe grandson now holds the estate and the title - теперь имение и титул перешли к внуку, теперь внук является владельцем имения и носителем титула
4. удерживать; сохранять контроль (над чем-л.)to hold a fort [position] against the enemy - удерживать форт [позицию] от наступающего противника [см. тж. ♢ ]
to hold the record - спорт. держать рекорд
to hold (the) pace - спорт. держать скорость шага
to hold fast - воен. стойко держаться [ср. тж. 1 и ♢ ]
5. вмещать, содержать в себеwill this suit-case hold all your clothes? - поместится ли вся твоя одежда в этот чемодан?
the evening held a lot of surprises for us all - вечер был полон неожиданностей для всех нас
sea-water holds many salts in solution - в морской воде содержится много солей в растворённом виде
6. держать, хранить (что-л. где-л.)my money is held at the bank - мои деньги хранятся в банке; я держу свои деньги в банке
7. 1) полагать, считать, находитьI hold it good - я считаю, что это хорошо
I hold him to be wrong [responsible for it] - я считаю, что он не прав [что он за это отвечает]
to hold in esteem /in respect/ - уважать, относиться с почтением
to be held in esteem /in respect/ - пользоваться уважением
to hold in abhorrence - гнушаться; питать отвращение, омерзение
to hold a thing to be impossible - считать что-л. невозможным
we hold these truths to be self-evident - мы почитаем само собой разумеющимися следующие истины
to be held worthy of smth. - считаться достойным чего-л.
2) юр. признавать, решать; выносить (судебное) решениеthe court held that... - суд признал /решил, нашёл/, что...
8. содержать под стражей; держать в тюрьмеhe was held on a charge of theft - он был задержан по обвинению в воровстве
to hold prisoner [hostage] - держать в плену [заложником]
to hold captive - а) держать в плену; б) привязывать (аэростат и т. п.)
9. (of, from) уст. зависеть (от кого-л.); быть обязанным (кому-л. - правом, титулом)10. уст. подвергаться (чему-л.); терпеть, выносить (что-л.)11. уст. обязывать; вынуждатьII А1. 1) выдерживать (тяжесть, напряжение)will the rope [the ice] hold? - выдержит ли верёвка [лёд]?
this wall won't hold a hook bearing a heavy picture - на эту стену нельзя вешать тяжёлую картину на крюке
2) поддерживать, держать; нести (тяжесть чего-л.)2. продолжаться, держаться, стоять (о погоде и т. п.)the fair weather is holding - стоит /держится/ ясная погода
if the frost holds we shall have skating tomorrow - если мороз удержится, завтра можно будет кататься на коньках
3. (тж. to hold good, to hold true) иметь силу ( о законе); оставаться в силе (о принципе, обещании)does the principle still hold good? - остаётся ли этот принцип в силе?
the rule holds of /in/ all cases - правило применимо ко всем случаям
to hold good in law - иметь законную силу, быть юридически обоснованным
4. занимать (пост и т. п.)to hold a rank - иметь звание /чин/
to hold office - а) занимать пост; б) быть у власти ( о партии)
5. овладевать ( вниманием)to hold the attention of one's audience - заставить себя слушать, завладеть вниманием аудитории
to hold an audience spellbound - приковать к себе внимание слушателей, зачаровать слушателей
6. хранить, удерживать ( в памяти)I cannot hold all these details in my head /in my memory/ at once - я не могу сразу запомнить все эти подробности
hold the traditions which you have been taught - библ. держите предания, которым вы научены
7. придерживаться (взглядов, убеждений)to hold strange views - держаться странных взглядов; иметь странные убеждения
8. резервировать (места, билеты и т. п.)we asked them to hold a room for us - мы просили их оставить для нас номер
9. провести, устроить, организовать ( мероприятие)to hold a meeting [an election] - проводить собрание [выборы]
the election was held in November - в ноябре прошли /состоялись/ выборы
to hold a discussion [negotiations] - вести дискуссию [переговоры]
to hold a reception [a press conference] - устроить приём [пресс-конференцию]
to hold an examination - экзаменовать, проводить экзамен
to hold correspondence - вести переписку, переписываться
to hold a feast - пировать; устраивать пир
to hold an inspection - инспектировать, проводить инспекцию
to hold a service - церк. отправлять службу
the college will hold classes today - в колледже сегодня будут (проводиться) занятия
to hold an anniversary - отмечать /праздновать/ годовщину
10. не пропускать ( жидкость), быть непроницаемымto hold water - не протекать, не пропускать воду (о лодке и т. п.) [см. тж. ♢ ]
a leather bag will hold water but not petrol - в кожаном мешке можно держать воду, но не бензин
11. зажимать, затыкать (нос, уши)when I spoke she held her ears - когда я говорил, она затыкала уши
12. уст. биться об заклад, ставить ( ставку)13. зачать, понести ( о самке)II Б1. to hold smb., smth. in á position держать кого-л., что-л. в каком-л. положенииto hold oneself upright /erect/ - держаться прямо
hold yourself still - не шевелитесь, не двигайтесь
to hold oneself ready /in readiness/ (for smth.) - быть (всегда) готовым (к чему-л.)
to hold one's head high - а) высоко держать голову; hold your head (up)! - выше голову!; б) задирать нос, важничать, заноситься
to hold in place - прикреплять, держать
to be held in place by smth. - держаться на чём-л.
to hold in check - сдерживать, не пускать
to hold the enemy in position /to his ground/ - воен. сковывать противника
to hold on a point - спец. устанавливать в данной точке
2. to hold back from smth. /from doing smth./, to hold off from smth. /from doing smth./, to hold back on smth. /on doing smth./ воздерживаться от чего-л.to hold off from beer - воздерживаться от пива, не пить пива
buyers are holding back on purchases - ком. покупатели воздерживаются от закупок
3. to hold to /by/ smth. твёрдо держаться, придерживаться чего-л.to hold to a belief [by a principle] - твёрдо держаться какого-л. убеждения [какого-л. принципа]
to hold by /to/ an opinion - придерживаться мнения
I still hold to my former views - я остаюсь при старом мнении, я не изменил своих взглядов
I hold to what I have always said - я не отказываюсь от того, что всегда говорил
to hold by what N. says - прислушиваться к мнению N.
4. to hold smb. to smth. требовать от кого-л. соблюдения чего-л.to hold smb. to his promise - настаивать на выполнении кем-л. своего обещания
to hold smb. to terms - настаивать на соблюдении условий
the political principles that few would hold with - политические принципы, с которыми мало кто согласится
my father did not hold up with farming - занятие фермерством не нравилось моему отцу
6. to hold with smb.1) соглашаться с кем-л., придерживаться одинаковых взглядов с кем-л.I hold with you that this author is very talented - я, как и вы, считаю, что этот писатель очень талантлив
2) одобрительно относиться к кому-л.I can't hold with him, he is insupportable - я его не переношу, он невыносим
7. to hold in with smb. дружить с кем-л.8. to hold out for smth. стремиться к чему-л.to hold out for a higher wage offer [price] - добиваться более высокой зарплаты [цены]
9. to hold on for some place держать путь куда-л.♢
to hold copy - полигр. подчитывать ( корректуру)
to hold the sprint - спорт. бежать с предельной скоростью
to hold one's hand - воздержаться ( от действий); занять выжидательную позицию
to hold hand - уст. а) помогать; б) состязаться; успешно соперничать
hold fast /hard/! - а) стой!, подожди!; б) мор. стоп; [ср. тж. I 1 и 4]
to hold one's own /one's ground/ - а) сохранять свои позиции, не сдаваться; he can hold his own against anyone - он может постоять за себя перед кем угодно; он может дать отпор любому; he can hold his ground with the older boys - он не уступает старшим мальчикам; б) сохранять достоинство, самообладание; не поддаваться (болезни и т. п.)
the patient is holding his own - больной /пациент/ не теряет присутствия духа
to hold water - выдерживать критику; быть убедительным, логичным, обоснованным (о гипотезе, утверждении и т. п.) [см. тж. II А 10]
to hold it against smb. - иметь претензии к кому-л., иметь что-л. против кого-л.
he never remembers my birthday but I don't hold it against him - он никогда не помнит о моём дне рождения, но я не обижаюсь на него (за это)
to hold at bay см. bay2 I 2
to be left holding the bag см. bag1 I ♢
to hold a brief см. brief I 2
to hold smb. in (the hollow of one's) hand - держать кого-л. в кулаке, подчинить кого-л. полностью
he is neither to hold nor to bind - с ним никто не может справиться, с ним сладу нет
to hold in play - занимать (работой, развлечениями)
hold your horses! - а) ≅ легче на поворотах!; не выходите из себя!; б) подождите!; не торопитесь!
hold it! - а) подождите!; не торопитесь!; б) не двигайтесь!; не шевелитесь!
to hold the stage - а) театр. жарг. приковывать к себе внимание зрителей; затмить остальных актёров; б) затмить всё, отодвинуть на второй план всё остальное; в) держаться на сцене, не сходить со сцены ( о спектакле)
to hold one's tongue /one's peace/ - молчать, держать язык за зубами, прикусить язык
hold your noise /your row, сл. your jaw/! - перестань(те) шуметь!, замолчи(те)!
hold, enough! - уст. хватит!; замолчите!
to hold the fort - а) занимать твёрдую позицию, не уступать; «держать оборону»; б) поддерживать нормальную жизнь; вести дела (в отсутствии кого-л.); [см. тж. I 4]
a skeleton staff was left to hold the fort at the office on Saturdays - по субботам в учреждении оставались лишь немногие сотрудники для ведения необходимых дел
hold the fort! - амер. держитесь!
to hold cheap - ни в грош не ставить; не дорожить
to hold smth. lightly - не придавать чему-л. значения
to hold in store - готовить, предвещать
we cannot tell what the future may hold (in store) for us - мы не знаем, что нам сулит будущее
to hold one's sides with laughter - покатываться со смеху; хохотать до упаду
hold the line! - не вешайте трубку!, не кладите трубку! ( по телефону)
hold your hat! - разг. ≅ ну, теперь держись!
-
9 worship
ˈwə:ʃɪp
1. сущ.
1) поклонение, почитание, культ (как соответствующее отношение или церемония его демонстрации - изначальный объект - божество, затем - переносно) Protestant worship was forbidden, houses of worship were pulled down, meetings for worship were forbidden. ≈ Протестантская вера была под запретом, молельные дома разрушены, собрания верующих для молитвы запрещены. The Fathers of the Genevan School prohibited all worship-music except unisonous psalm-tunes. ≈ Отцы-кальвинисты запретили всякую культовую музыку за исключением одноголосых псалмов. They addressed him in terms of worship extraordinary to a scientist ear ≈ Они обращались к нему со словами поклонения, непривычного уху ученого. ancestor worship ≈ культ предков freedom of worship ≈ свобода совести worship of images ≈ идолопоклонство worship service ≈ богослужение Syn: veneration
2) (his, your) используется как титул при обращении к судьям и другим официальным лицам в Великобритании Your Worship... ≈ Ваша Честь,....
3) уст. почет man of great worship ≈ человек, пользующийся большим почетом win worship ≈ достичь славы
2. гл.
1) поклоняться, почитать;
благоговеть, боготворить, обожать, преклоняться to worship reverently ≈ с благоговением относиться к кому-л. to worship smb. as a god ≈ боготворить кого-л. Syn: bow, adore, revere
2) бывать в церкви почитание, поклонение - an object of * предмет поклонения - the * of rank преклонение перед званиями - hero * поклонение героям, знаменитостям (часто иронически) - to offer * to smb., smth. поклоняться кому-л., чему-л. (религия) культ;
вероисповедание;
отправление церковных обрядов;
богослужение - freedom of * свобода отправления религиозных культов - public act of * богослужение - forms of * религиозные обряды, ритуал - place of * церковь, храм - * of images идолопоклонство;
поклонение иконам, почитание икон (устаревшее) почет > Your W. Ваша милость( о судье, мэре;
преим. в Великобритании) поклоняться, преклоняться;
почитать - to * God поклоняться богу - to * money преклоняться перед богатством обожать, боготворить - he *s his mother он боготворит свою мать( религия) посещать церковь;
молиться( особ. в церкви) your Worship ваша милость (при обращении к судье, мэру) ;
freedom of worship свобода совести ~ уст. почет;
a man of great worship человек, пользующийся большим почетом;
to win worship достичь славы worship богослужение;
public( или divine) worship церковная служба;
place of worship церковь worship богослужение;
public (или divine) worship церковная служба;
place of worship церковь public ~ церковная служба ~ уст. почет;
a man of great worship человек, пользующийся большим почетом;
to win worship достичь славы worship богослужение;
public (или divine) worship церковная служба;
place of worship церковь ~ бывать в церкви ~ культ;
почитание;
поклонение ~ поклоняться, почитать;
боготворить, обожать ~ уст. почет;
a man of great worship человек, пользующийся большим почетом;
to win worship достичь славы your Worship ваша милость (при обращении к судье, мэру) ;
freedom of worship свобода совести
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